Micronutrient determination · research

Seed registration lots & aromatic-plant quality

SWIR micronutrient panels (Fe · Zn · Mn · Cu · B · Mo), varietal purity by spectral angle against the registered parent, ISO/EP marker grading for lavender, thyme, sage, rose, anise — and processing optimisation for Kastamonu hemp and Safranbolu saffron (ISO 3632). Buyers bid on the public offers page.

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Safranbolu saffron & Kastamonu hemp terroir · 0 lotsCat I · 0Cat II · 0Cat III · 0hemp

3- / 5-year production planning · global quota & price optimisation

Bank-ready PDFlive price feed · 118,060 TRY/kg
optimal planting
30 ha
×1.5 of requested · 0 quota breaches
NPV @ 12 %
42,997,653 TRY
payback 2028
year-5 output
0.195 t
quota room 0.355 t · TR share 0.17 %
price path
118,052 → 127,468
TRY/kg · elasticity -0.7
yearoutput tquota tTRY/kgrevenuenetcumulative
20270.0450.3118,0525,312,3292,462,329-10,137,671
20280.120.313120,39914,447,89111,483,8911,346,219
20290.210.327122,74425,776,14222,698,14224,044,361
20300.2250.341125,10228,147,90124,955,90149,000,262
20310.1950.355127,46824,856,34221,550,34270,550,604
  • NPV vs planted area
8 ha10 ha12 ha14 ha16 ha18 ha20 ha23 ha26 ha30 ha0M15M30M45M60M
  • • Price elasticity -0.7: every +1 % of global supply from this plan trims price ≈ 0.7 %
  • • Quota room = 0.20 % of global output minus current Turkish production (0.30 t of new supply in 2027); over-quota volume is modelled at 55 % distress price
  • • Iran ≈ 90 % of world output; corms multiply ×3 by year 3 — replant year 5
  • • Corm cycle: replant in year 5 — plan a 20 % nursery block each year to keep output flat

Deterministic NPV grid-search over planting area under a global-market quota and constant-elasticity price response; 2026 TRY reference prices, 12 % discount rate — research-grade

Safranbolu saffron process optimiser · corm density × calendar × drying-curing

300 configurations evaluated
corm density
70 /m²
8 g corms · 1,400,000 corms
planting date
Sep 1
Safranbolu calendar
drying regime
60 °C · 35 min
Oven 60 °C · 35 min (ISO fast-dry)
ISO 3632
Cat I
crocin 255 · picrocrocin 95 · safranal 42
4-yr dry stigma
30.28 kg
2.94 → 6.47 → 10.29 → 10.58
cycle margin
6,580,408 TRY
822,551 TRY/ha/yr · 1210 labour-days
drying regime → margin (ISO category)
oven_45oven_60oven_70shade_35sun0M2M4M6M8M
corm density → margin / ha / yr
30/m²40/m²50/m²60/m²70/m²0k250k500k750k1000k
labour plan · peak crew 15 pickers
planting · Sep 1120 pd
picking (dawn) · Oct 5 – Nov 20 · 20 d, 10-d peak212 pd · crew 15
separation · daily, within 4 h169 pd · crew 12
drying & curing · Oven 60 °C · 35 min (ISO fast-dry)21 pd
grading & packing · after 60-d curing16 pd
Safranbolu harvest window · Open-Meteo 16-day forecastIN SEASON

Harvest season — pick on the highest-scoring dry mornings; avoid days after > 5 mm rain (wet stigmas lower crocin).

2026-10-16 → 2026-10-18 · 1002026-10-17 → 2026-10-19 · 1002026-10-07 → 2026-10-09 · 99
10-07
10-08
10-09
10-10
10-11
10-12
10-13
10-14
10-15
10-16
10-17
10-18
10-19
10-20
10-21
10-22
step-by-step processing checklist
  1. 1.Corm selection · Jul–Aug
    Grade corms ≥ chosen size, discard soft/fungal; fungicide dip (Trichoderma) 20 min
  2. 2.Soil & beds · Aug
    Well-drained loam pH 6.5–7.5; raised beds 15 cm; 20 t/ha farmyard manure
  3. 3.Planting · planting date
    Plant at Sep 1, 10–15 cm deep, rows 20 cm, 70 corms/m² · 8 g
  4. 4.Dawn picking · Oct–Nov · 20 d
    Pick closed flowers at dawn (06:00–09:00) on dry days; baskets, no compression
  5. 5.Separation · daily
    Separate three stigmas within 4 h of picking (same-day); keep petals for anthocyanin
  6. 6.Drying · same day
    Apply Oven 60 °C · 35 min (ISO fast-dry) to ≤ 12 % moisture; single layer on mesh trays
  7. 7.Curing · 60 d
    Amber glass, < 20 °C, dark, 60 d before ISO 3632 assay
  8. 8.ISO 3632 assay · post-curing
    Crocin / picrocrocin / safranal E1% — grade Cat I ≥ 200 · II ≥ 170 · III ≥ 120
  9. 9.Grading & packing · after assay
    Sort filaments, nitrogen-flush 1–5 g retail / 100 g bulk, lot code + QR
  10. 10.Corm lifting · Jun–Jul
    Year 4–5: lift, grade daughter corms ×3, replant 20 % nursery block yearly

Deterministic grid over corm density × corm size × planting date × drying regime; ISO 3632 category from crocin E1%; 160 flowers/g; labour 1 200 TRY/day; reference TRY prices — research-grade

Kastamonu hemp · high value-added flow with district quota checks

quota OK · 160 t within 3600 t room
Kastamonu district quota room · 2026
0 / 3600 t · 0 / 450 ha · 0 lots100 % room
0 / 1400 t · 0 / 180 ha · 0 lots100 % room
0 / 950 t · 0 / 120 ha · 0 lots100 % room
0 / 700 t · 0 / 90 ha · 0 lots100 % room
0 / 620 t · 0 / 80 ha · 0 lots100 % room
0 / 450 t · 0 / 60 ha · 0 lots100 % room
0 / 300 t · 0 / 40 ha · 0 lots100 % room
0 / 300 t · 0 / 40 ha · 0 lots100 % room
best route · Taşköprü
flower_isolate
THC compliant
route margin
62,671,807 TRY
160 t · 8 t/ha
net / ha (yr 1)
3,073,590 TRY
after 1,200,000 field cost
prices
live feed
USD/TRY 49.192
Health, personal care & pharma
★ Flower → CBD isolate62,671,807391.7/kg · 18.4×
Flower → CBD crude + terpenes; seed → cold-pressed oil55,877,249349.2/kg · 13.9×
Flower → CBD crude38,233,771239/kg · 9×
Advanced technology & bio-energy
Hurd waste → supercapacitor carbon38,655,889241.6/kg · 12.4×
Cellulose → bioplastics & specialty paper6,012,24037.6/kg · 2×
Food
Seed → oil & protein34,171,099213.6/kg · 7.3×
Engineering & construction (bio-composites)
Fibre → automotive bio-composite panels13,452,83584.1/kg · 4.3×
Hurd → moulded bio-packaging10,172,36963.6/kg · 3×
Fibre → insulation batts6,528,09940.8/kg · 2×
Hurd → hempcrete blocks3,489,62321.8/kg · 1×
Textile
Fibre → wet-spun yarn9,783,47561.1/kg · 3.3×
Raw commodities
Dual-purpose (fibre + seed)4,783,61129.9/kg · 1.1×
Fibre-max (textile cultivar, dense sowing)4,624,82028.9/kg · 1.1×
  1. 1.Permit · Jan–Mar
    Apply to Kastamonu Provincial Agriculture Directorate (TR hemp permit regime, 19 provinces); declare parcel, cultivar, area
  2. 2.Quota check · before sowing
    District quota room (ha and t) confirmed on this platform before sowing
  3. 3.Cultivar & seed · Apr–May
    Certified monoecious cultivar (Futura 75 / Fedora 17 / local Narlısaray) · 40–50 kg/ha fibre, 20–25 kg/ha dual
  4. 4.Sowing · Apr–May
    Late April–mid May, soil ≥ 10 °C, 2–3 cm deep, 15–20 cm rows
  5. 5.THC sampling · Jul–Aug
    Official sampling 10 d before harvest; ≤ 0.3 % Δ9-THC; failed lot → fibre/hurd only
  6. 6.Harvest · Aug–Sep
    Fibre at early flowering (100–110 d); seed at 70 % maturity; flower 30 d post-flowering
  7. 7.Retting & decortication · Sep–Oct
    Dew-ret 14–21 d, turn twice; decorticate → 25–35 % long fibre + hurd
  8. 8.Route processing · Oct →
    Send fibre/hurd/seed/flower to the chosen value-added route (see margins)

Year-1 yield 8 t/ha stalk+seed; flower routes scaled to 15 % flower share of biomass; route margins from the lot value-chain model at the given CBD/THC/fibre; quota room from district registry